Black Swan Author Nassim Taleb Warns ‘The Three Most Harmful Addictions Are Heroin, Carbohydrates, and a Monthly Salary’

Audience at a conference by Anton Gvozdikov via Shutterstock

In his 2010 book The Bed of Procrustes: Philosophical and Practical Aphorisms, Nassim Nicholas Taleb provocatively stated, "The three most harmful addictions are heroin, carbohydrates, and a monthly salary." This aphorism encapsulates Taleb's critical view of modern employment structures, suggesting that the comfort and predictability of a steady paycheck can be as limiting as more traditionally recognized addictions.

Taleb, renowned for his work on risk, uncertainty, and the impact of rare events — most notably in The Black Swan — uses this comparison to highlight how dependency on a regular salary can stifle individual initiative and risk-taking. He argues that such financial security may lead individuals to avoid opportunities that involve uncertainty but offer the potential for significant personal and professional growth. 

This perspective aligns with Taleb's broader philosophy of "antifragility," where systems and individuals thrive on volatility and stressors rather than avoiding them. By likening a monthly salary to an addiction, Taleb challenges the conventional wisdom that equates job security with success, instead advocating for embracing uncertainty as a pathway to resilience and innovation.

In the context of today's evolving work landscape, Taleb's assertion gains renewed relevance. The rise of the gig economy, remote work, and entrepreneurial ventures reflects a shift away from traditional employment models. Many individuals are reevaluating the trade-offs between the stability of a fixed income and the autonomy of self-directed work, especially in light of recent global events that have disrupted conventional job markets.

Don’t Miss: 

Critics of Taleb's viewpoint might argue that not everyone has the means or desire to pursue uncertain career paths and that a steady income provides essential stability for many. However, Taleb's underlying message is not a blanket condemnation of salaried work but a caution against complacency and the potential loss of agency that can accompany it. He encourages individuals to be mindful of the choices they make and to consider whether their reliance on a monthly paycheck is a conscious decision or a default position driven by fear of the unknown.

Ultimately, Taleb's comparison serves as a thought-provoking critique of societal norms surrounding employment and success. By framing a monthly salary as a potentially harmful addiction, he invites readers to reflect on their relationship with work, risk, and personal growth, challenging them to seek paths that foster true resilience and fulfillment.


On the date of publication, Caleb Naysmith did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.